Martin Lewis calls for broadening winter fuel payments
Martin Lewis, the influential financial advice expert, has increased the pressure on the government over the withdrawal of the winter fuel payment. He has called for a rethink from chancellor Rachel Reeves.
Lewis said that the lack of a cost of living support payment like last year and the scrapping of the winter fuel payment would leave pensioners worse off than last year.
He told BBC Radio 4:
I think the government should rethink getting rid of the winter fuel payment in the way it has done so.
While I agree there’s a very strong argument for getting rid of the universal winter fuel payment, I think the eligibility criteria is far too narrow.
Reeves last month limited the winter fuel payment to pensioners receiving pension credit. Lewis suggested that the benefit should be widened to include all pensioners in council tax bands A to D, taking in far more households.
Lewis acknowledged that energy rates are cheaper than they were last winter – with average households paying about £100 less over the six months when most British households turn on the heating.
Lewis said 880,000 pensioners may be missing out on pension credit, and urged pensioners to check if they are eligible.
Key events
It’s important to put the energy price cap increase in the context of the last few years: by standards of the decade before 2019, the UK is still in crisis territory.
Jillian Ambrose, the Guardian’s energy correspondent, writes:
The new cap is broadly in line with the costs of energy last autumn and winter, when it rose to £1,834 between October and December and £1,928 from January to March. However, bills will remain well above the cap set before Russia’s war on Ukraine triggered a global energy market shock, when the winter price was £1,216.
Gillian Cooper, the director of energy at Citizens Advice, said:
Energy bills will now be around two-thirds higher than before the crisis, and with record levels of energy debt and the removal of previous support, people are in desperate need.
Our research shows people are so worried about price increases that one in four say they could be forced to turn off their heating and hot water this winter. We’re particularly concerned about households with children and young people and those on lower incomes, who are most likely to struggle with their heating costs.
You can read our full report here:
Labour, Conservative and Lid Dem politicians criticise government over winter fuel payments
The withdrawal of universal winter fuel payments is shaping up to be a big cross-party issue in the lead-up to Rachel Reeves’s first budget on 30 October.
Rachael Maskell, the Labour MP for York Central and chair of the all parliamentary group on ageing and older people, called for a review of the policy this morning after the regulator, Ofgem, announced a 10% increase in the energy price cap this morning.
Reeves last month decided to limit winter fuel payments to pensioners on pension credit, a means-tested benefit. That will withdraw the payment the wealthiest households, but could mean that those just above the threshold struggle.
The Conservative party is licking its wounds after the heavy defeat at last month’s general election, but Tory politicians have criticised Labour over the policy, and the right-wing press has been running daily stories about the withdrawal of the benefit. The Conservatives’ leader in the Welsh Senedd, Andrew RT Davies, said the policy is unfair.
Liberal Democrat MP for Eastleigh Liz Jarvis said the government should rethink the decision.
Maskell said that 2.1m pensioners are in in poverty, and 4,950 people died last year because of cold homes. She called for a social tariff on energy, which would mean lower bills for poorer households. She told BBC Radio 4:
Being able to protect those individuals is absolutely crucial this winter. We know that this will create a public health emergency, that rise in fuel costs.
We’ve got to protect the most vulnerable in society. I’m deeply concerned that some of that protection is being removed.
Maskell said the support for pensioners was “insufficient for protecting those people just above the pension credit threshold”.
Insurer Hiscox has appointed its senior independent director, Colin Keogh, as interim chair after Jonathan Bloomer died this week in the Bayesian yacht tragedy.
Jonathan and his wife, Judy Bloomer, were among those who died after the yacht foundered during a storm after being hit by a waterspout. The Bloomers had joined tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch on the yacht to celebrate his acquittal on US fraud charges.
Jonathan Bloomer, a friend of Lynch who testified at his trial, was the executive chair of Morgan Stanley International as well as chair of Hiscox, the FTSE 250 insurer.
Of the 22 crew and passengers on board, 15 were rescued. Angela Bacares, Lynch’s wife and tech company shareholder, survived the disaster, but Lynch died and their 18-year-old daughter, Hannah, is missing, and presumed dead.
The others who died were Recaldo Thomas, who was the yacht’s chef, Neda Morvillo and her husband, Chris Morvillo, who was Lynch’s longtime lawyer.
Martin Lewis called for a bigger cut in standing charges – and urged the government and Ofgem to work together to sort out the issue.
Lewis has campaigned for several years for reform of standing charges. He said:
For many elderly pensioners they don’t turn their gas on in summer months, but they still pay 30p a day just to have a gas meter.
This move to drop standing charges … has to be done in concert with specific help to help vulnerable high users who have it for medical or disability conditions. The problem with our government is Ofgem is in charge of standing charges; government is in charge of support for vulnerable users. You have to join the two up.
You want to grab both heads and bang them together and say, you two have to work together to make this work.
Lewis said that standing charges are a “poll tax” – one levied at a fixed sum on every individual (or in this case, every household) – and a “moral hazard” because lower energy users do not get the benefit.
Martin Lewis has said he is due to meet Rachel Reeves in a couple of weeks, and that he will raise his proposal with the chancellor then.
The main advantage of his proposal to re-extend winter fuel payments by council tax band is that it could be rolled out quickly, Lewis said.
The government has surprisingly little insight into the earnings of each household, which makes rapid deployment of means-tested payments very tricky. (It’s worth reading this by Robert Colville, head of the Tory-aligned Centre for Policy Studies thinktank, who said: that “database management is both the most important part of modern government, and its most intractable limitation”.)
Lewis said:
It’s an imperfect solution, but it is a workable, quick solution.
The key for me is it’s fine to drop universality, but we’ve gone from everyone having it to just the poorest pensioners on the very lowest incomes. As always it’s those just above the threshold that miss out. We need to look at a broader eligibility criteria if we are going to means test it.
Martin Lewis calls for broadening winter fuel payments
Martin Lewis, the influential financial advice expert, has increased the pressure on the government over the withdrawal of the winter fuel payment. He has called for a rethink from chancellor Rachel Reeves.
Lewis said that the lack of a cost of living support payment like last year and the scrapping of the winter fuel payment would leave pensioners worse off than last year.
He told BBC Radio 4:
I think the government should rethink getting rid of the winter fuel payment in the way it has done so.
While I agree there’s a very strong argument for getting rid of the universal winter fuel payment, I think the eligibility criteria is far too narrow.
Reeves last month limited the winter fuel payment to pensioners receiving pension credit. Lewis suggested that the benefit should be widened to include all pensioners in council tax bands A to D, taking in far more households.
Lewis acknowledged that energy rates are cheaper than they were last winter – with average households paying about £100 less over the six months when most British households turn on the heating.
Lewis said 880,000 pensioners may be missing out on pension credit, and urged pensioners to check if they are eligible.
Energy prices dropped earlier this year as the summer months delivered lower demand for gas. But that was “only a brief moment of respite”, said a charity leader this morning.
Joanna Elson, chief executive at Independent Age, which supports older people in financial hardship, is campaigning for the government to reinstate the winter fuel payment.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves last month limited the winter fuel payment to those on pension credit, arguing that wealthier households were receiving a payment meant to help those struggling financially.
Elson said she was concerned that many households who should be eligible will not receive the payment:
As the weather starts to turn colder, older people in financial hardship up and down the country are worried about their budgets. Many are on a low fixed income, and they will now need to find more money to cover their rising energy bills.
To make matters worse for older people in poverty, this bill increase coincides with the ending of the winter fuel payment for people not receiving pension credit. There could be up to 1.2 million older people eligible for pension credit who don’t receive it. On top of that, many are just above the eligibility threshold but still live on a low income and struggle to make ends meet. We are incredibly concerned about the people in later life who will be cut off from a vital source of income worth up to £300 at a time when their bills are rising.
Four in 10 consumers are still having to cut back their non-essential spending due to the cost of living, according to KPMG, an accountant.
Ofgem told British consumers to “shop around”. But that message has not quite got through to households, who are hard-pressed.
Simon Virley, vice chair and head of energy and natural resources at KPMG UK, said:
Rising energy prices will be a huge concern for the many households who are not on fixed deals just as we enter the winter months. Average dual fuel bills remain well above the levels prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the fact that prices remain slightly below the levels of last winter will be of little comfort to those households.
Switching appetite remains well below the levels seen before the price cap was even introduced. The price cap has effectively become the default tariff over the past 18 months, which limits the incentives for investment and innovation. So, it is important that reform of the retail market remains a priority for the government and the regulator if we want to reap the benefits of a smarter, greener energy system.
The UK’s reliance on imports of fossil fuels – particularly gas – means it is vulnerable to rising global wholesale prices, according to Cornwall Insight, a consultancy.
Cornwall regularly tracks the price cap, using the same calculations as Ofgem to work out where the price cap will be ahead of time. Prices are due to rise further this winter, Corwall said.
The January 2025 cap is projected to rise by an additional £45 to £1,762. This would mark a 3% increase from October’s cap.
Craig Lowrey, principal consultant at Cornwall Insight, said:
As we move into the colder months, a lift in bills, while expected, is certainly not welcome. Unfortunately, a volatile wholesale market, and a country heavily reliant on imported energy has created a perfect storm for fluctuating household bills.
Today’s announcement, coupled with our forecasted energy price hikes in the new year, will only intensify the calls for government action to protect vulnerable households. There is a range of options available for the new government, from social tariffs to targeted support. But with just over a month until the cap increases – coupled with the fact that Parliament in on its summer recess – time is not on their side.
The increase is also likely to reignite the debate over the effectiveness of the cap. While brought in with good intentions, it was only meant as a temporary measure, and some may argue the cap has served its purpose. One thing is clear: the current system is not meeting the needs of households, and without change, this risks being the case on an enduring basis.
It would be unrealistic to expect the market to simply correct itself and return to pre-crisis price levels, especially as bills remain far from historic norms three years on. We hope that Ofgem’s review of the cap, along with a renewed focus on renewable energy by the government, will provide viable solutions, helping to deliver fair and sustainable energy bills for everyone.
The regulator may have said the average energy bill will rise by £12 a month, or £144 a year, but that average masks a lot of variation.
The properties with the worst energy efficiency – a G rating – could rise by as much as £558 a year, according to calculations by Rightmove, a property website. That would leave average bills for those households at £6,140.
By contrast, the most efficient, A-rated properties could pay only £620 annually – so prices would rise by only £56 annually.
Of course, the standard health warning: all of these numbers are average numbers, but the price cap is based on the unit rate, which is actually what is capped. So households can spend more or less than the cap, depending on what energy they use.
Tim Bannister, Rightmove’s property expert, said:
The rising price of energy in recent years means that renters and homeowners are likely having to closely consider their total monthly outgoings when choosing their next home. We know that lower bills is one of the biggest motivators for people to go greener, so we expect over time people will increasingly seek out more energy efficient properties in order to keep bills down over the long-term.
Our research suggests that if something like a dynamic price cap, where energy is cheaper at less popular times of day, was to be introduced, the majority would welcome it if it meant lower bills.
Ofgem’s boss has outlined that there are no easy answers on how to cut energy bills, including via standing charge reform.
Standing charges have increased in recent months, and unlike with energy use, households have no ability to change their usage.
Jonathan Brearley, Ofgem’s chief executive, said:
We are working with government, suppliers, charities and consumer groups to do everything we can to support customers, including longer term standing charge reform, and steps to tackle debt and affordability.
Options such as changing how standing charges are paid and getting suppliers to offer more tariff choices and give customers more control are all on the table, but there are no silver bullets. Any change could leave some low-income households worse off, so it’s important we hear views on our proposals and continue working with the government to see what targeted support could help customers.
Ultimately the price rise we are announcing today is driven by our reliance on a volatile global gas market that is too easily influenced by unforeseen international events and the actions of aggressive states. Building a homegrown renewable energy system is the key to lowering bills and creating a sustainable and secure market that works for customers.
Scrapping standing charges could raise energy bills by 10% for 500,000 poorer households
Britain’s energy regulator has said that half a million low-income households could see bills rise 10% if it scraps standing charges, which apply to every household regardless of whether they use any energy.
Ofgem has revealed options to change the Great Britain’s much-criticised energy standing charges. They are seen by many people as unfair, because they apply even when households use no energy.
The regulator said:
The short-term option[s] presented by the regulator include an option to move between £20 and £100 from the standing charge to the unit rate (the price paid for every unit of energy used), giving customers the opportunity to save money by lowering their usage.
However, it added that some vulnerable households could be hit with higher bills if standing charges are shifted into unit costs for energy.
While this option could see some households make savings, Ofgem recognises the significantly higher impact a unit rate increase could have on customers who cannot safely cut their energy use due to dependency on life saving medical equipment or living in a low standard of housing with poor insulation. Analysis by the regulator on scrapping the standing charge and moving all costs to the unit rate also suggests around half a million low income households would see bills increase by around 10 percent.
The regulator is looking at longer-term options including abolishing standing charges, after two-thirds of 30,000 respondents to its call for feedback said the charges should go.
Ofgem said that “there are constraints to how far we can reduce standing charges in the short term”.
Thames Water monitors to stay in place until credit rating improves
It has been a busy morning for Great Britain’s utilties regulators: water watchdog Ofwat has also confirmed that troubled Thames Water will have to appoint independent monitors after breaching its licence conditions.
The water company will only be allowed to remove the monitors once it regains two investment-grade credit ratings – a requirement that suggests there is no end in sight for the monitoring period.
Thames Water’s rating was downgraded to junk status by agencies S&P and Moody’s in July, putting it in breach of its licence conditions.
Ofwat also confirmed that Thames Water, which supplies water to much of southeast England and all of London, has committed to “taking the steps required to deliver an equity raise” and “developing and delivering a suitable operational business plan to achieve turnaround”.
In practice it is unclear whether Thames will be able to meet these commitments in time to save it from running out of money.
The UK’s biggest water company, which has a £15.2bn debt mountain, has said it has enough cash to continue trading until at least May 2025. If it fails to secure new investment it could be placed into a special, government-handled administration.
‘Shop around’ as price cap adds £12 to monthly average British energy bill
Good morning, and welcome to our live, rolling coverage of business, economic and financial markets.
British regulator Ofgem has confirmed that the energy price cap has risen 10% to £1,717.
The maximum price for the average dual fuel energy tariff will rise from 1 October, Ofgem said. It will add about £12 per month to the standard fuel bill.
Ofgem’s price cap sets a maximum rate per unit and standing charge that can be billed to customers for their energy use – so the £1,717 number is only indicative, and households could pay more if they use more energy.
The regulator said:
Rising prices on the international energy market – due to increasing geopolitical tensions and extreme weather events driving competition for gas – are the primary cause of the rise, accounting for 82% of the increase.
It comes with the Gaza crisis threatening to spill out into a broader war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Ukraine’s surprise incursion into Russian territory.
The price cap has effectively set prices across households since the start of the energy crisis that was triggered by the war in Ukraine. However, Ofgem told consumers to “shop around”, as some households could now potentially save money.
Jonathan Brearley, chief executive of Ofgem, said:
We know that this rise in the price cap is going to be extremely difficult for many households. Anyone who is struggling to pay their bill should make sure they have access to all the benefits they are entitled to, particularly pension credit, and contact their energy company for further help and support.
I’d also encourage people to shop around and consider fixing if there is a tariff that’s right for you – there are options available that could save you money, while also offering the security of a rate that won’t change for a fixed period.